It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia. The Thar Desert is located on the leeward side of Aravalis. Famous deserts of Pakistan, Pakistan is a country located in South Asia and occupies a total area of 827,913 square kilometres, making it the sixth-largest country in the world.It also has an estimated population of 207 million. Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. Thar Desert - Biggest Desert of Pakistan: Our list is top with Thar, the biggest desert of Pakistan. GS Paper 1. The Desert (The Thar) 6. The Indus basin soils are mostly thick alluvium deposited by rivers and are of recent origin. In other cases, the plains are covered with snow. % Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. They include:-. Although humidity is high, the atmospheric changes that normally cause rainfall are not present. The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. The Indo - Gangetic plain 3. Sikeram is the highest peak. The catchment area of the Indus is estimated at almost 1 million square kilometers, and all of Pakistan's major rivers (the Kabul River, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej) flow into it. The important of various relief features like Himalayas,plains,deserts,coastal plains etc are of greater importance as under: They influence the climate in various ways. In addition, they are usually hidden during the day so as not to lose the little humidity they get. Seeking greater economic opportunities, farmers in Madagascar engaged in slash-and-burn agriculture. Away from the river, toward the middle of the doabs, older alluvial soils (called bangar) are widely distributed. << Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. >> Insects such as moths and flies are abundant in the desert. As a result, wind and water erode the nutrient-rich topsoil. In Arabia, Australia and North Africa reach altitudes of 100 meters and lengths greater than 100 kilometers (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). When they open, they also release water vapor. Climate scientists predict that global warming will lead to more rainfall in some regions, but less rainfall in other places. The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. The Aswan Dam harnesses the power of the Nile for hydroelectricity used in industry. But water patterns are not included in the relief features. Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. Sunny skies. Devil of a StormDust devils are common in hot deserts. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. Thar Desert, also called Great Indian Desert, arid region of rolling sand hills on the Indian subcontinent. They anchor the drifting sand with a gridlike network of straw fences. Pothohar Plateau is bounded on the east by the Jhelum River, on the west by the Indus River, on the north by the Kala Chitta Range and the Margalla Hills, and on the south by the Salt Range. The Sindh . This can reduce the already limited plant life in deserts.Climate change also affects rainfall patterns. 'y~q4[{z#u!! 2 of 5 questions answered correctly. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Indus Water Treaty of 1960 fixed and delimited the rights and obligations of both countries concerning the use of waters of the Indus River system. The plants soak up water quickly and store it in their cells. 1. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Those soils generally are strongly calcareous and have low organic content, but under subhumid conditions their organic content increases. Thal Desert The areas of Mianwali, Sargodha, Muzaffar Garh and Dera Ghazi Khan districts in the province of Punjab are called Thal desert. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. About 85 per cent of Thar Desert is in India and the rest is in Pakistan. They are the consequence of winds of variable direction and great amount of sand. Basins of Western Balochistan Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. Evenings are cool; the diurnal variation in temperature may be as much as 20 to 30 F (11 to 17 C). . Freak FloodsDeserts are defined by their dryness. The Thar Desert The Thar Desert is one of the largest desert of Pakistan. The amount of annual rainfall in the desert is generally low, ranging from about 4 inches (100 mm) or less in the west to about 20 inches (500 mm) in the east. The most notable desert resource in the world is the massive oil reserves in the Arabian Desert of the Middle East. It is elongated and almost straight with abundant sand. Karakum desert. TheCold Desertis a high-altitude desert located nearSkardu, inPakistans northernGilgit-Baltistanregion. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. There are five deserts in Pakistan. All rights reserved. Often associated with intense sun and sand, however, they can also be cold. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. It has also spread into India. Animals that have adapted to a desert environment are called xerocoles. Situated at an elevation of 2,226 meters (7,303 feet) above sea level, the Katpana Desert is one of the highest deserts in the world. It has mountains, rivers, plains, plateaus and deserts. She or he will best know the preferred format. It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest subtropical desert.About 85% of the Thar Desert is in India, and the remaining part in Pakistan. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Communities, governments, and organizations are working to preserve desert habitats and increase desert productivity. Katpana desert is also known as The Cold desert. The Sindh. The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. The hard, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. In the desert, all these stomata would quickly dry out a plant. The roadrunner, native to the deserts of North America, obtains water from its food.Some xerocoles have bodies that help them handle the heat. Our country has all the features that one expects from a country. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. It has height up to of 4712 metres. Cities like Phoenix, Arizona, or Kuwait City, Kuwait, have a much smaller urban heat island effect. Dromedary camels, native to the Arabian and Sahara deserts, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without harm. Full of interesting facts that may not be known to your children. The desert vegetation is mostly herbaceous or stunted scrub; drought-resistant trees occasionally dot the landscape, especially in the east. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. #DesertsOfPakistan #TharDesert #MuhammadAkramDeserts of Pakistan. A thobe is a full-length, long-sleeved white robe. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. Educationist: Zeeshan Hussain (www.OAlevels.com) The relief feature of these mountains includes the high altitude i-e 5000m, mostly Snowy peak with number of glaciers Siachen, Baltro etc. The upper Indus Basin includes Punjab; the lower Indus Basin begins at the Panjnad River (the confluence of the eastern tributaries of the Indus) and extends south to the coast. Desert parks, such as Death Valley National Park, California, attract thousands of visitors every year. Spas ring the Dead Sea, a saline lake in the Judean Desert of Israel and Jordan. Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. The contrast between these ranges is geologically interesting. Pakistans soils are classified as pedocals, which comprise a dry soil group with high concentrations of calcium carbonate and a low content of organic matter; they are characteristic of a land with low and erratic precipitation. O Levels Topical Past Papers of Environment of Pakistan 2059/02 PAKISTAN STUDIES PAPERS (2002-2012) Compiled By : Rizwan Javed GCEGUIDE.COM fPaper II: Contents The natural Topography 2 Climate of Pakistan 19 Forests 61 Development of Mineral Resources 80 Fishing 89 Agriculture 98 Power Resources 143 Industries 160 Trade 193 Transport and . (ii) It is an undulating sandy plain covered with sand dunes. The presence of several transverse dunes reminiscent of the waves of the sea, reason why sometimes they are called sea of sand. Camels, nicknamed ships of the desert, are widely used for transportation, meat, and milk in the Maghreb (a region in Northwest Africa), the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent.People and the DesertAbout 1 billion people live in deserts. Engaged in the production of a variety of handcrafted items including the very famous Cholistani Khussas, the cottage industry in the Cholistan Desert serves as the economic engine of the region. However, sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts of Pakistan and Australia. TheThar Desertspans an area of 175,000 square kilometers and covers large areas ofPakistanandIndia. . These dams, along with a series of headworks and barrages built by the British and expanded since the independence of Pakistan in 1947, are of vital importance to the national economy and played an important role in calming the raging floodwaters of 1992, which devastated large areas in the northern highlands and the Punjab plains. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. The humps store fat. The region surrounding Quetta is highly prone to earthquakes. Plains 3. Topography and Drainage. Deals with transport and accommodation issues. This heavy fog drifts onto land. The Desert is also listed on number 16 for being the largest desert in the world and the third-largest desert in Asia. Question 26. One legend holds that the Persian Emperor Cambyses II sent an army of 50,000 men to the Siwa Oasis in western Egypt around 530 BCE. Lowest point: Sea level The central region is known as Kalat. 5 0 obj And most deserts, far from being empty and lifeless, are home to a variety of plants, animals, and other organisms. Elephants, gazelles, rhinos, giraffes, and people used stream-fed pools and lakes.There were three or four other moist periods in the Sahara. Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. Some geographers designate Plateau as to the west of the imaginary southwest line; and the Indus Plain lies to the east of that line. Under the agreement, waters of the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers are to be made available to the Indira Gandhi Canal mainly to irrigate portions of the Thar in western Rajasthan. 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